Prompt:
Based on the topic/syllabus: “Renewable energy refers to energy derived from natural sources that are replenished constantly, such as solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and geothermal energy. In India, renewable energy plays a vital role in achieving energy security and sustainability, contributing significantly to power generation capacity. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) promotes research, development, and deployment of renewable technologies. India has set ambitious targets under the National Solar Mission and other clean energy initiatives. Major renewable energy sources include solar parks, wind farms (especially in Tamil Nadu and Gujarat), small hydropower projects, bioenergy, and off-grid solutions. The topic also covers the benefits, limitations, and environmental impact of renewable energy, along with government policies, international cooperation, and the role of private and public sector players.”
Task:
Generate the following based on the topic above:
- Two Long-Answer Questions that are analytical and descriptive.
- Five Short-Answer Questions focusing on important facts, concepts, and definitions.
- Twenty Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with four answer options each. Only one option should be correct.
- Provide an Answer Key for all 20 MCQs in a tabular format at the end.
Ensure the questions promote conceptual clarity, real-world applications, and policy awareness. Structure content appropriate for undergraduate-level learners or competitive exam preparation (e.g., NEET, UPSC, university assessments).
Renewable energy sources in india for power generation
India is actively diversifying its power generation mix by leveraging various renewable energy sources, with solar power leading the way. Other significant sources include wind energy, hydropower, biomass, and biogas.
Major Renewable Energy Sources in India:
- Solar Power:India has made significant strides in solar power generation, with both utility-scale projects and rooftop installations contributing to the renewable energy mix. The country’s abundant sunshine makes it an ideal location for solar power generation.
- Wind Energy:Wind power is another key renewable energy source in India, particularly in coastal and inland wind corridors. IBEF reports that India has 46.66 GW of wind power installed capacity.
- Hydropower:India has a history of utilizing hydropower for electricity generation. Both large hydro projects and smaller hydroelectric projects contribute to the country’s energy sector.
- Biomass and Biogas:Biomass and biogas energy are also important renewable sources, utilizing agricultural waste and other organic materials to generate power.
- Geothermal Energy:While not as widely deployed as other renewable sources, geothermal energy is also being explored in regions with geothermal activity.
- Tidal Energy:India has the potential to harness tidal energy, particularly along its coastlines.
Other Renewable Energy Sources:
- Bioenergy:Includes biomass, biogas, and biofuels, offering a sustainable and locally sourced energy solution.
- Waste-to-Energy:Utilizing municipal solid waste and industrial waste streams to generate power.
- Green Hydrogen:India is also focusing on green hydrogen production, using renewable energy to produce hydrogen as a clean fuel.
Examples of Renewable Energy Companies in India:
Adani Green Energy Limited, ReNew Power, Sterling and Wilson Renewable Energy, and Greenko Group.