Prompt:
Based on the topic/syllabus: “Oil and natural gas play a significant role in India’s power generation, with natural gas being the second largest source after coal. Oil, primarily used in transport and industry, contributes around 30% of India’s energy mix, while natural gas, mostly used for power generation and industry, accounts for nearly 7%. The topic includes aspects like gas-based power plants, CNG, LNG imports, major oil and gas companies (ONGC, IOC, Reliance, Oil India), and the KG-Basin project.”
Task:
Generate the following based on the topic above:
- Two Long-Answer Questions that are analytical and descriptive.
- Five Short-Answer Questions focusing on key concepts, facts, and definitions.
- Twenty Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with four options each. Only one option should be correct.
- Provide an Answer Key for all 20 MCQs in a tabular format at the end.
Focus on conceptual clarity, practical relevance, and application-based reasoning. Align content for undergraduate-level students, suitable for educational or assessment purposes.
Using Natural Gas to Generate Electricity
Oil and Natural Gas
Oil and natural gas play a significant role in India’s power generation, with natural gas being the second largest source after coal. Oil, primarily used in transport and industry, contributes around 30% of India’s energy mix, while natural gas, mostly used for power generation and industry, accounts for nearly 7%.
Oil and Gas in Power Generation:
- Natural Gas:Natural gas is a major fuel source for power generation in India. It is used in gas-based power plants, which utilize natural gas to generate electricity.
- Crude Oil:Crude oil is also used for electricity generation, though to a lesser extent than natural gas.
- Gas-Based Power Plants:India has a significant number of gas-based power plants, with a combined installed capacity of 24,924 MW as of 2021.
- CNG:Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is also used in power generation and other applications.
Oil and Gas Production and Imports:
- Domestic Production:India produces a significant amount of natural gas, with Reliance Industries Limited and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) playing a key role in the KG-Basin projects.
- Imports:India also relies on imported natural gas, particularly Liquified Natural Gas (LNG), to meet its growing energy demand.
- Dependence:While India’s domestic gas production is increasing, it still has a considerable dependence on imports.
Examples of Oil and Gas Companies in India:
- ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation):A major state-owned oil and gas company, involved in exploration, production, and distribution of oil and gas.
- Reliance Industries Limited:A private oil and gas company, with significant operations in the KG-Basin and deep-water fields.
- Indian Oil Corporation (IOC):Another major state-owned oil and gas company, involved in refining, marketing, and distribution of petroleum products.
- Oil India Ltd:A state-owned oil and gas company, primarily focused on oil and gas exploration and production.