Prompt:
Based on the topic/syllabus: “Nuclear power is a significant source of clean and reliable energy in India. It contributes to the country’s base-load electricity generation and plays a critical role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels. India’s nuclear energy program is guided by a three-stage development strategy and includes both indigenous and imported technologies. Key institutions include the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), and Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). Important nuclear power plants include Tarapur, Kudankulam, Kakrapar, and Rawatbhata. The topic also covers nuclear fuels (uranium, thorium), safety protocols, waste disposal, and international collaborations in nuclear energy.”
Task:
Generate the following based on the topic above:
- Two Long-Answer Questions that are analytical and descriptive.
- Five Short-Answer Questions focusing on key concepts, facts, and definitions.
- Twenty Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with four options each. Only one option should be correct.
- Provide an Answer Key for all 20 MCQs in a tabular format at the end.
Ensure the questions emphasize conceptual clarity, practical applications, and policy relevance. Align the content with undergraduate-level education and competitive exam standards (e.g., NEET, UPSC, or university curriculum).
Nuclear Reactor – Understanding how it works
Nuclear Power in india for power generation
India is developing its nuclear power sector as a key source of electricity, aiming for a nuclear capacity of 100 GW by 2047. Currently, India has 24 operational nuclear reactors with a total installed capacity of 8,180 MW, according to the Press Information Bureau (PIB). Nuclear power contributes around 3% of India’s total electricity generation.
Key Points:
- Ambitious Goals:India has set a target to increase nuclear power capacity to 100 GW by 2047, positioning it as a major pillar in the country’s energy mix.
- Current Capacity:The country currently has 24 operational nuclear reactors with a total installed capacity of 8,180 MW.
- Future Expansion:Plans are underway to add 21 more reactors, aiming to reach a target of 22,480 MW by 2031-32.
- Contribution to Energy Mix:Nuclear power currently contributes around 3% of India’s total electricity generation.
- Indigenization:India’s nuclear program is largely indigenous, with the country developing its own reactor technologies.
- Public Interest:The development of nuclear power has faced public scrutiny and protests, particularly regarding safety concerns and environmental impacts.
- Challenges and Opportunities:India’s nuclear power program has faced challenges, including international trade restrictions and safety concerns, but also presents opportunities for clean energy development and economic growth.